Principles of Economics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Principles of Economics - Research Paper physical exercisesgruntling customers, suppose that the company may introduce a different type of programming that is cheaper for the company to stomach yet is equall(a)y appealing to customers. Explain what would be the effects of this action. The law of take states that, ceteris paribas, the higher the wrong of a commodity, the less the demand will be. On the other hand, the law of supply states that, all factors creation constant, sellers are more willing to supply goods at a higher equipment casualty than at a lower price. This theoretical point at which sellers are willing to supply goods and buyers are getting all the commodities they are demanding is referred to as the equilibrium. The equilibrium is depicted in the figure below radiation diagram 1 securities industry equilibrium chart (Economics Basics Demand and Supply, 2011) If the government make a price capital law on product line TV that sets the price below the current equilibrium price both things will happen immediately (1) cable TV sellers will find the business concern less winning because of increased possibility of lower revenues and thus they will lower their supply. (2) Consumers will find the lower prices sweet and thus they will increase their consumption and demand for cable TV. After some duration, the huge consumer demand and low supply will cause consumers to compete for the few cable TVs available. This is depicted below Figure 2 Effect of price ceiling (Taylor, 2006) In a free market economy, the consumer competition for cable TVs will push the prices up, which will make sellers want to supply more and hence bring the price closer to its equilibrium. However, in this case, the price ceiling prevents suppliers from increasing the supply because of the low marginal benefits compared to marginal court of supplying cable TVs. This eventually... The rationale for releasing the new guidelines to be used by the Department of evaluat or and the Federal treat Commission for evaluating proposed mergers is to provide more clarity and transparency to businesses seeking to engage in mergers and acquisitions. This way business can tell beforehand whether they will be successful with their application or not. Additionally, the new Guidelines take into account changes that have taken place in the legal and economic arenas since the extend revision in 1992. From the guidelines one thing that stands out is the Department of Justices and the Federal Trade Commissions focus on protecting competition and innovation within the American business sector. Mergers and acquisitions that may substantially lower competition, or to tend to create a monopoly will be rejected. So too will those M&As that are viewed as done to kill innovation. Some of the study implications of these guidelines are that (1) it will enable companies save on resources that they may have wasted on a merger or acquisition that ends up being disapproved an d (2) it provides the legal fraternity with more clear guidelines for those who would equal to seek legal redress

Research paper( Violent Games Are Contaminating Childrens Paper

( Violent Games argon Contaminating Childrens Personalities) - Research Paper ExampleThe games are designed in a manner that prang ups reality to the games and the moment one plays them it gives a natural feeling (Shaffer & Kipp, 2010). Initially, the games were developed for mere entertainment purpose scarcely over time the objective has shifted to include other aspects that are unfavorable to young children who are in general addicted to these games. For instance, the idiot box game Grand Theft Auto vice city is a mission-based video game that incorporated wrong vices such as violence, crime and prostitution. This indeed is wrong as the games instill wrong traits to the people who play them. But despite the negative vices that comes along the games they also have cocksure impacts on the gamers as they help them develop a high degree of judgment & problem settlement as the games provides them with dilemma situations where critical decision have to be made and which have grea t impacts on the overall progress of the game (Gunter, 1998 Child Development Institute, 2003).According to psychology, the personalities of human beings tend to vary and indeed different people will possess different personality traits depending on certain factors that have influenced the growth of that particular person (Gentile, 2003). Research conducted by Pennsylvania State University indicated that children who play video games are given up to be more hostile if they are less conscientious, less agreeable and easily angered (Shaffer & Kipp, 2010). This sort out of children is said to be the one that is negatively affected by playing video games. However despite impacting negatively on the said children violent games which are mainly mission based offer the players an probability to learn new skills especially rational and critical thinking skills that aid in solving mingled problems (Anderson, Gentile & Buckley, 2007). That notwithstanding, video games in general have al ways been associated with addiction as children and teenagers are perceived to be

Carlito's Way by Edwin Torres Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Carlitos government agency by Edwin Torres - Term Paper ExampleAccording to these sentiments, success is never an absolute factor only a variable factor that depends on personal point and according to the views of an observer. The book Carlitos port tells a thrilling story of a gang superstar by the name Carlito Brigante. According to the author, this region has gone by dint of all dimensions in the life of a true gangster. The writer describes the life of Carlito through a serial publication of conflicts that argon inspired by his life in Harlem and the lives of his colleagues. Carlito goes through a series of trouble with law enforcers and his fellow gang members. The writer uses these conflicts and events to portray the life of an ordinary hustler in the USA. This paper provides a criminological-forensic and psychological assessment of the book in relation to the life of the main casing and the authors position. According the authors account on the life of Carlito, it is evi dent that he is a psychopath. According to Cohen, psychopath is a personality disorder (1965). The criminologist adds that psychopaths are emotionless criminals who have no feelings for other people. In addition, psychopaths have no both respect for social laws. Being emotionless likewise indicates that psychopaths are fearless persons who get involved in offensive activity without considering the possible outcomes or punishment. Such individuals are satisfied by causing pain and suffering on their victims. According to the authors chronological account of Carlito, it is evident that he was a psychopath. Carlito fits in all categories of psychopaths according to criminology literature. Firstly, Carlito is a primary psychopath this is because he does not respond positively to punishment. According to the book, Carlito was a jailbird. He did not respond to any form of punishment accorded to him by the law enforcers. Carlito was in and out of prison houses for cases related to drug trafficking assault and looting (Torres, 1994). The numerous times he was arrested did not alter his function with crime. Carlito cannot only be considered as a primary psychopath but also a secondary psychopath. This is demonstrated by his ability to accede risks in crime. According to the author, Carlito was a true risk taker. He lived a unstinting life that required him to have a lot of money. The main reason for his continued involvement with crime was to support his lavish lifestyle financially. The risk taking aspect is demonstrated by the fact that his determination was not hindered by possible risks such as arrest, or being killed by a member of a allude gang. Finally, Carlito can be described as a charismatic psychopath, this aspect is demonstrated by his limit among members of his gang and other people that he dealt with. Carlito was an irresistible person who was an attractive and a charming liar. He used these characters to influence and manipulate his victims for his personal gains. His manipulative attitude is demonstrated by the fact that he was a popular pimp. Most readers who have previously read the book usually have opposing views concerning factors that influenced Carlito into crime. However, an objective analysis of the book proves that there were three main reasons that influenced Carlito into crime. Firstly, Carlito engaged into crime for economic reasons. His involvement with crime was to provide finances required to support his lavish lifestyle. Secondly, Carlito had an irresistible urge to commit crime for self-satisfaction. This explains why he was rearrested five hours for assault just a few hours of being released from a five-year prison sentence. Carlito also had a rebel attitude that inspired him to commit crime. This attitude made him to be eer against the law and the country

Devise a strategy so that the NY Cheese Company can protect itself Case Study

Devise a strategy so that the NY cease telephoner can protect itself against extraneous swop risk - Case Study ExampleThirdly, is the continuous assessment of the programs achiever in edict to improve the system.Fortunately, there are ways that the NY cease Company can douse its risks. One way is by hedgerow the specie flow since it only impacts the balance sheets rather than the income statements oer the life of the bilk (Jain 20). In the case of NY Cheese Company that buys cheese from the Chinese conjunction and pays for the homogeneous using the US dollars, then it means that the impertinent company will have to purchase the local anaesthetic currency to cover its costs. If there is a version in the dollar against the Yuan, then it means that the foreign company will have to increase the cost of the cheese exported to the NY Cheese Company in order to cover for the same. Hence, the best solution for the NY Cheese Company is to pay for the cheese supplied by the Chin ese Cheese Company in local currency thus, manage the foreign exchange risks on its own. Secondly, the NY Cheese Company can go for a short dated forward contract, which is quite effective as compared to the cash flow hedging. The main reason why forward contracts are effective is that they are easy to escape hence, they are flexible enough and can be rolled over into a new hedge after the completion of the period.If the NY Cheese Company manages to use the future contract a way hedging the foreign exchange risks, then it means that the company will be able to increase its revenue since there would be a reduction in the costs involved when there is a fluctuation in the currency. Similarly, the company will not have to worry about price instability. This is because the Chinese company will be obligated by the contract to sell cheese at the stipulated amount without putting into consideration the current spot rate of the dollar against the Yuan. This is the main reason why it is ad visable for the NY Cheese Company to use the forward contract as a way of hedging the foreign exchange risks since it is

Defamation and the First Amendment Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Defamation and the first-year Amendment - limit Paper ExampleHowever, what is to be said of the extents of step down speech guaranteed Ameri stubs in the First Amendment To what point does the First Amendment guarantee that some ace may speak freely about someone else, albeit in a disallow light Here, it will be examined what constitutes defamation what constitutes free speech as guaranteed by the First Amendment and what happens in defamation cases.In other words, defamation of a person can range from someone qualification a comment or critique in presence of a third party, or can include written conferences that a third party sees. (This does non include personal garner to one person that are not seen by a third party.)5Anything defamatory is considered that which tends to injure reputationdiminishes the esteem, respect, goodwill or confidence in which the plaintiff is held, orexcites adverse, derogatory or unpleasant feelings or opinions against him.6A communication is co nsidered defamatory if it tends to harm the reputation of another as to lower him in the estimation of the club or to deter third persons from associating or dealing with him.7 In this instance, the meaning of a communication is that which the recipient correctly, or mistakenly but reasonably, understands that it was intended to express.8First Amendment guarantees the exemption of speech, along with the freedom of religion, the press, and peaceful assembly. Specifically, the First Amendment reads as follows Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the people pacifically to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.9Madisons original draft of the First Amendment read, The people shall not be deprived or abridged of their right to speak, to write, or to publish their sentiments and the freedom of the press, as one of the gr eat bulwarks of liberty, shall be inviolable.10If it had been approved, this would rescue probably been a much more liberal version of the amendment than we have now. To speak, write, and publish ones sentiments without being deprived or abrid

Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Marketing Plan - Essay display caseBecause of this low-key marketing concept with both competing beer products, Drifter can outperform both using conception with localized and broad niche marketing both in the Oregon region and across the skirt states. Neither Blue Moon or Sierra Nevada have a solid positioning system among other low-cost and higher-cost competing beer products, therefore in terms of positioning, options be virtually endless. For the sake of perceptual purpose and to monitor marketing activities, especially in areas of promotion, Drifter Beer will be positioned in terms of facial expression and benefit to the customer, with less focus on pricing structure. Consumer attitudes, on the perceptual map, are noted for apiece competing brand in relation to pricing and quality.Drifter Beer is working amid a highly competitive environment where lower-cost beer products and the main competition (Blue Moon and Sierra Nevada) saturated the convenience and grocery market s. It works among competing brands where ongoing promotional activities bring higher brand exposure, much(prenominal) as with brands like Coors Light that hosts different sporting events such(prenominal) as the Urban Flats Classic Kickoff Celebration in Orlando, Florida (Marketing Weekly News, 2009). Contests and sweepstakes are often lineament of their strategies for building better brand equity. Even though Drifters two main competitors are higher priced, more luxury-minded beer brands, sales will definitely be impacted by the buying behaviors of consumers in relation to their response to lower-cost beer brand selection marketing. Because of the current economic environment in the U.S. markets, major brands such as Miller, Pabst and Busch (also known as the economy brews) are experiencing higher sales volumes as people spot to lower-cost brands (Kesmodel, 2009). In order to drive any type of brand equity for Drifter, marketing must nominate the consumer believe that he needs t o defect to this upscale brand simply for the sake of

The Movement of people Migration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Movement of people Migration - Essay Example(Cohen 1997)Though the African plowshare to Americas exponential explosion of multi heathenism may be little known, the recent expansion of social variety in America is widely acknowledged. The United States and New York City are the principal destinations of recent documented and undocumented African immigrants.As far as new groups of recent immigrants have settled communities, many urban, suburban, and even so rural areas have become unexpectedly varied and diverse. The appearance of differences has undermined the myth about American resolve pot. It has made, for some Americans, the specter of new immigration a bitter political issue of case scope. It was also obvious that the new immigration has raised much political debate in local contexts. (Global diasporas An introduction 1997)Attracted by the global lights of the United States of America, many African immigrants came to New York in order not to settle, but to earn as much m oney as possible. And then they were going to return home. And, of course, they set about a great number of problems. After arrival they soon pointed out that their bad English, limited proficient knowledge, and shadowy immigration status made working in the sphere of economy often impossible. Having confront this brute reality, they entered the informal economy, as a result of which many of them became street vendors. It is a matter of particular that the community of African immigrants in America is profoundly fluid. Many of the men who migrated to America in the archaeozoic 1990s have returned home. (Salzman 1996)Only few of the African immigrants aspire to American citizenship. They also feel practically no social connection to the communities they live in. As a result they contribute little to community life. The socio pagan, legal, and political tensions of living in the United States have also deepened negative impressions that many Africans hold of American society. Ma ny African immigrants identify America as a violent, insensitive, time-constrained place in which morally weak people have no time to visit one another. To buffer themselves from social deprivation and cultural isolation, Africans have formed informal credit groups or more formal mutual assistance groups deal the Guinean Association of America African immigrants in American have little social stableness and few formal institutions. (Foner 2001)African immigrants also have to confront and resolve medical problems, regulatory dilemmas, and cultural alienation. These problems are inextricably linked. For the great majority of African immigrants, evasion of public hospitals doesnt mean that they distrust westward medicine. They are frightened with the INS. Although the great majority of African immigrants in the United States express intense commendation for the economic opportunities they enjoy and exploit in the United States, they consistently complain of loneliness, sociocultura l isolation, and alienation from mainstream American social customs. These conditions, which lead to a decreased sense of control over ones life, have had an influence on the subjective well-being of

Nursing Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nursing Case Study - Essay ExampleProlonged immobilization is one of the principal(prenominal) causes for DVT (Poelkens, et.al., p. 111). In this case, the patients decompression surgery could have contributed to the formation of the thrombus, and such thrombus later traveled up his dressing table cavity, manifesting as pneumonic embolism. Initi totallyy, a thrombus which separates from its original site then travels through the circulative system then on to the inferior venacava (Smulders, p. 23). The right ventricle then pushes the thrombus to the pneumonic arteries where the thrombus eventually lodges. Since the pulmonary arteries branch out to smaller blood vessels, the thrombus will likely lodge itself there (Smulders, p. 23). Multiple thrombi may be seen in the pulmonary area and they may be big or microscopic in size the bigger ones may totally or partially block the major branches of the pulmonary artery. such thrombus cuts the blood flux in the pulmonary arteries a nd this can cause increased resistance to blood flow in the pulmonary blood vessels. In instances of 50-60% decreased perfusion, pulmonary hypertension, right ventricle strain, and cardiac philia failure may occur (McGill University). Pulmonary reflexes also cause the release of humoral substances which then postulate to the constriction of pulmonary blood vessels, thereby increasing vascular resistance. The pulmonary embolism, along with the patients lumbar decompression is causing the manifestation of his other symptoms including tachypnoea, pleuritic chest pain, tachycardia, dyspnoea, and fever. Assessment The patients pulmonary embolism was diagnosed however it is still important to note the clinical presentation of this condition in the patient. Since the patient is at a high risk for having PE, it is crucial to note the manifestations of this incident. Some common symptoms include dyspnoea, pleuritic chest pain, tachypnoea, and tachycardia (Fedullo and Tapson, p. 1247). Howe ver, these symptoms cannot sufficiently establish a finding of PE. These symptoms are all apparent in this patient. These may all indeed point to his pulmonary embolism, however, some of these symptoms may be due to his lumbar decompression surgery. other(a) diagnostic renders may be used in order to detect pulmonary embolism. The first test is the D-dimer test which evaluates

HRM is more than just hiring, maintaining and firing staff it is a Essay

HRM is more than middling hiring, maintaining and inflaming staff it is a profession in its own right - Essay ExampleAs a field human resource management has been undergoing significant transformation over the years. It has been increasingly calculating such management systems which ensure that the companys human resources are being used in effect and efficiently in makeups for accomplishing the organizational goals. This fact holds true whether employees are belonging to a large organization having more than 10,000 positions or whether it is a small and non profit making organization having less than 10 employees. justly from the time of absorption of the employee in the organization till the time when he retires or resigns the entire maturement path of the employee is carved out by the HR departments. This includes his career growth, compensation, satisfaction level in the organization, productivity, and amount of his productivity and training and development in the organiza tion. Thus it is difficult to define his job and responsibilities objectively. Thus HR as a profession includes a whole set of activities and not just the responsibility of recruiting, maintaining and firing candidates. The present project seeks to put forth arguments towards the role of HR as being a profession. The hypercritical analysis would be presented using the various arguments for or against the subject (Jackson & Mathis, 2007, p.24).The role of HR as a profession was identified long back. Since the start of the 20th century, Frederick Taylor was of the opinion that HR managers knew exactly the activities that people were undeniable to do and the cheapest and the best possible of doing them (Kramar, 2005, p.2). He proposed the use of analytical procedures for improving the performance of employees which eventually leads to return of the companys performance. His proposition was to emphasize on the aspects of human resource management and its

Preparing to Conduct Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Preparing to Conduct Business - enquiry Paper casingQualitative Research is only ideal during the earlier phases of research projects while the notion of Quantitative Research is highly recommended because it supplements the preliniary research. Additionally, quantitative Research depicts the researcher a much better picture into challenges for any abandoned organization. In Zappos case, it must understand its customers purchasing power as well.I think it is crucial to understand that both can very beneficial for Zappos. For instance, qualitative can deliver pivotal hindsight a broader picture of hypothesis whereas quantitive can be utilized for focused niche research. In essence, both can provide a detailed view and a holistic approach on customers, sales, inventory, etc.The drawback of using one method is that it confines the organization to one thinking and does not provide a holistic approach to problems. Zappos has been facing many challenges as it continues to be a leading retail merchant for shoes. However, it must still address the cost issues and operations logistics to serve its customer base

Lifespan Development & Personality Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lifespan Development & Personality - Term Paper ExampleThe paper also throws light on the major psychological theories concerning ones physical development, cognitive development as well as ones social, moral and personality development during electric razorhood. The focus of the paper is to mote the major factors that contribute to ones development in all these fields of development.Both transmissible factors and environmental factors influence the physical development as well as the personality and character of a child. The physical appearance such as eye color, hair color and gender of the child has precise much to do with the hereditary influences. According to Freud the tierce parts that make up the personality of an single are the id, the ego and the tiptop ego. While the id is moved by the principles, the ego is governed by reality principles and the super ego tries to satisfy morality principles. Conflicts occur in the personality of an individual due to the inner str uggles among these leash factors and these conflicts manifest in the form of dreams, neurotic symptoms or defense mechanisms. For Freud there are five classifiable dots through which a person passes through his childhood and each(prenominal) of these is linked to the physical development of the body. For Freud, it is the libido or sexual urge that dictates terms over ones behavior and he held that at each stage of the developmental process a single body part is particularly sensitive to sexual, titillating stimulation (Stevenson, 1996) and unless these physical needs at each stage of development are fulfilled the child subjects himself to frustration and fixation and this can adversely affect the development of adult personality too. The five psychosexual developmental stages framed by Freud are the oral stage (birth to 18 months), the anal stage (18 months to three years), the phallic stage (3 years to 6 years), latency period (6 years to onset of puberty), and the genital stag e (from puberty on). As the childhood

Strategic perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Strategic perspectives - Essay ExampleAddition in ally, the volatile economic conditions in the UK serve as major concerns for achieving consumer loyalties, which are part of the companys mission.Based on all research findings, it has been recommended that the company utilise more promotion in public dealing to expand perceptions of skilled and viable corporate social responsibility focus. Additionally, based on consumer behaviour patterns and the economic conditions in the UK, it is but recommended that the company begin launching more private label brands that are aligned with discounted pricing structures. These recommendations get out better align the corporate level strategy with the publicised mission of Tesco and sustain higher levels of competitory advantage for the firm.Tesco is a UK-based, multinational supermarket and general merchandise retailing organisation. This retailer giant is currently the insurgent largest retailer, in terms of profitability, just behind Wal -Mart with revenues of 64.83 billion in 2013 (Tesco 2013). Tesco maintains presence in 12 contrasting countries throughout North America, Europe and Asia. Sustaining a market share of approximately 30 percent in the UK, it is considered the largest supermarket in comparison to its main competitors Morrisons, Sainsbury, Waitrose and Asda. This report conducts a strategic analysis of Tesco, inclusive of the external surround impacting operations and strategy with an emphasis on the UK market, the internal environment, an evaluation of its reputation from a public relations perspective, the firms existing strategies and a series of strategic recommendations are provided to improve its market and war-ridden positions.This section describes the relevancy and impact of external market forces, utilising Porters Five Forces Model for analysis, as well as the PESTEL framework. Tesco operates in many highly saturated competitive markets

Observation Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Observation Report - Assignment ExampleThis paper leave behind present an observation report of two students named Hessa Al Khater and Zarmeena Qazi.A close analysis of Hessa Al Khaters performance of the presentation task reveals that he managed to address the hearing correctly as expected. Hessa relied on both(prenominal) body language and verbal communication to actively engage the audience. At the beginning of the presentation, Hessa brought forth a root statement, which defined his introduction, body, and the conclusion. He exhibited expertise in developing his ideas logically and making a merry presentation. During Hessas presentation, the attention of the class was both to the vocalizer and to the PowerPoint. The speakers capacity to involve the audience explains why there was a mea undisputable of attention drawn to him. In other parts of the presentation, the speaker pointed out something on the PowerPoint, a factor that prompted the audience to focus their attention on the PowerPoint. Unfortunately, there was an overutilization of the PowerPoint, which was an undesirable aspect. However, the speaker gave proper reference to the slides. Some of the outstanding strengths that Hessa exhibited during his presentation were that he was confident and sure of himself and began with a catchy opening. Moreover, he introduced himself to the audience in an appropriate manner a factor that created a favorable atmosphere for the presentation. He highlighted the topic and presented background information on the topic, a factor that change up the audience to the content of the presentation. An overview of the presentation and a good planning of the entire timeline backed up the background information about the presentation.Hessas presentation was easy to follow with transitions that served to connect different slides. there was a proper emphasis on the main points as well as highlighting of the substitute conclusions in each section. At

The Judgment of leaders Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The belief of leadership - Assignment ExampleBoth the internal and external societal contexts also plays a study role where organizations notably the incorporated world and civil leaders argon increasingly fragmented, and acknowledging equivocal and this has resulted into readjustment and change in various conventional concepts in regard to followinghip and leadership. The key specific conventional factors allow the rise of organizational crisis, ethical issues, social issues, motivation effects and corporate scandals. These factors have created uneasiness, leadership in demand(p) and inadequacies and emphasis on the search of meaning. Therefore the practical challenges underlying leadership as a short letter and social practice has elicited various vista of judgment from the followers. These conventional perspectives are notably touch on on the followers thus taking person-centered thus the underlying judgment rely on stereotyping and idealistic leadership. Thus the judg mental influence of the followers is unidirectional flowing from the leaders to their followers representing specific perspective which reconstructs the hierarchical subject-object relations. The leader follower relationship represents widely the interactions and mechanisms between the independent individuals. Followership and its judgmental on the leadership are authoritative because the latter cannot exist without the other. Therefore it is important to determine the leader-centric focus and how the followers try and understanding interdependence of leadership and its active fellowship. The bottom line on how followers judge leaders is how leadership is shared and the leaders judgment on his or her followers. Leader-Follower centrality Relational qualities uniting leadership-followership notably have significant influence on Followership judgment on their leaders. This begins with the leadership perception to his or her relation followers and to himself. This forms the foundatio n in which the followers judge the leaders because the self other perception influences greatly the followers perception. Notably in regard to this are the followers judgments that favor leaders military unit and authority over them. This is common where the followers exhibit dominant motif and in this case the followers look compliant and can be easily manipulated even at the extreme ends (Oddenino, 2003). In organizations and corporate world subordinates within dominance motif feel abused but they cannot do anything. The managers and CEOs say that leadership is when pain inflicted is demonstrated for effectiveness to be achieved. The subordinates within dominance motif judge their supervisors and managers with the assumption of joint dependency idea in their organizations as well as the value of maintaining personal dignity (Weibler, 2011). The subordinates are cowed in their judgments therefore leaders are likely to get deprived of accurate and honesty information. This fuels s elf-absorption and self-deception resulting in the fall of arbitrary power. GROUPTHINK According to Ladkin (2010) in his study on organizational leadership provides that Groupthink is adopt by most followers in judging their leaders. This is where there agreement and consensus is far much important than the solution, in this case followers adopt possible alternative courses of action in their judgments (Ladkin, 2010). This is common in organizations and

An Analysis of the CSR Strategies of Del Monte Kenya Limited Assignment

An epitome of the CSR Strategies of Del Monte Kenya Limited - Assignment ExampleBusiness organisations that are socially responsible are suppositional to incorporate environmental, economic, and social issues into their business operations. According to Deresky (2009), how to carry out business operations in a more socially responsible way in societies where violations of human rights are prevalent, where the environment is being destroyed or where conflict is pervasive, is one of the most difficult issues confronting business organisations nowadays. Although the company may be difficult to achieve a justifiable goal, the strategies are not constantly justifiable, and, even if the strategies are justifiable, the consequences of the strategies may be quiet be damaging or detrimental. This paper critically examines the CSR strategies of Del Monte Kenya Limited. The final section provides several recommendations to mend the companys ethical and environmental credentials.CSR Strate gies of Del Monte Kenya LimitedHow Del Monte Kenya Limited conducts business is justifiable in its dual goals (Bomann-Larsen & Wiggen, 2004, p. 165) (1) to produce first-class and finest pineapples and (2) to generate profit. The first objective is a way of answer the people and society, and the second is the immediate outcome of any business venture. For its business operations the company requires large areas of land, it has to boost production by using pesticides, and apparently it demands a huge number of labourers.

The Backscatter X-Ray Essay Example for Free

The Backscatter X-Ray EssayThe disperse X-ray is the correct pickax when comp atomic number 18d to traditional X-rays or coat detectors. On December 27, 2006, the author, Thomas Frank,whom is the aviation security correspondant for the States Today, wrote, X-ray Tests Both Security, Privacy, and made valid points concerning the fear of radiation, how easily it finds metal guns and knives, and the provacy issue that surrounds X-ray engine room (5). Throughout this essay Thomas Frank was able to write about the facts surrounding X-rays and keep hs intuitive feeling out of the article therefore giving his readers the chance to form their own belief. This essay was written to psychoanalyze which belief to choose. Should the commonplace be against the backscatter X-ray because of radiation exposure or is gumshoe against terrorists the let on option? The fear of over-exposure to radiation is laughable at best. Its like beingness out in the insolate for 15 to 20 minutes (5). Being out in the sun can in candor be a good thing. Through sunlight the body absorbs vitamin D which is engageed for strong swot and teeth. Everyone gets sun exposure on an everyday basis. Its not a bad thing to gestate a little sun. Take people whom use artificial light to tan.A waiver must be signed before exposing the body to the light. This waiver states that skin cancer may occur with use center damage is possible with exposure. Tanners sign this form without another thought because artificial light is the same as being out in the sun. A waiver is not availabe for people to sign at the airport. wherefore is this? Is it because radiation damage is higher with artificial light thereby being higher with sunlight versus the backscatter X-ray? If so, should the public stay inside their house and avoid sunlight at all embody? They are foolproof when it comes to finding metal guns and metal knives (6). Clark Kent Ervin whom is the former Homeland Security Department tester s aid during the interview. He stated, screeners repeatedly missed hidden weapons (6). If screeners are missing hidden weapons wouldnt the obvious choice be to use the backscatter X-ray? Isnt the publics safety more important? Our airport security has already been compromised once with September 11. If there is anything that can prevent that from happening again then it should be done. Our safety is top priority.Backscatter X-rays dont show anything on the body deemed indecent. It altogether shows whats carried on the body. People really need to understand that the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is putting in place technologythat does in fact do a digital strip bet and stores those images at least temporarily, said Marc Rotenberg of the Electronic Privacy reading Center (5). Temporarily is the key. Whom cares about a picture being taken as long as its temporary? Its not as if the image is going to be stored forever and displayed worldwide. The TSA, however, says the i mages are cartoonlike sketches that show only outlines of each passenger and are never stored (5). The images arent stored so the public doesnt need to worry about the images being released. Cartoonlike sketches means that its not even a real human body. It doesnt look like a psyche at all. Its just an outline that looks cartoonlike at that. Theres nothing wrong with cartoons. I grew up watching them as a child as did many others. $100,000 backscatter machine finds many weapons missed by screeners and metal detectors (6).Finding weapons as soon as possible can be the difference between look and death. A machine that finds weapons more often than not should be used in place of a machine that is likely to miss. Although the backscatter X-ray is not going to catch everything that it scans it go out sop up it harder for terrorists to vacate weapons on a plane. The object is not to prevent everything that can conceivably happen, he said, the object is to make it difficult (6). The f act claim the author is making is supported by the examples given in the article. both(prenominal) examples include quotes from Marc Rotenberg and Frank Cerra. The warrant that connects the fact claim and support are digital strip search (5) and being out in thesun for 15 to 20 minutes (5). It seems these details were said to persuade the interviewer and readers of this article. individual would need 2,500 backscatter scans a year before reaching the limits of safe radiation exposure (5). These guidelines are provided by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements so therefore even frequent flyers will be protected from over-exposure to radiation.In closing, the authors fact claim of backscatter X-ry versus regular X-ray and metal detectors have been clearly stated. He went into detail giving both sides concerning radiation, worth, and privacy. Overall the essay was an effective argument that gave knowledge from both sides equally. With public safety a concern th e conflicts that arise concerning this matter should be of no importance. The public has a right to be protected no matter what it takes.

Cooperating and Communicating Across Cultures Essay Example for Free

Cooperating and Communicating Across Cultures EssayCase Study Cooperating and Communicating Across Cultures The denomination Cooperation and communication between cultures, points out the key components in this case study. In the scenario severally one of the team up members had their own preconceived notions of the right way they should interact with the team in order for the team to endure forward. The viewpoints of the team members, in my opinion, were influenced in part by their own cultures in addition to their own bodily backgrounds.Jim upon entering the team con stancered himself well prepared. He had knowledge of German culture and language, due to the fact that his married woman was German and he visited Germany often, however, he was amazed at the detail in which the planning session went. Jim presently lost patience and interest, and the keep of his fellow team members because he was hardly paying attention anymore to the execute. The German team used a three -day planning session as a way to reside the foundation for the structure of the entire product launch.Jim never really understands the importance of the initial meetings in the process because he unes out most of what was being said. Because of this, Jim never really understands the way the team is working in that the first analyze the problem, all possible eventualities, and addressing issues, then dividing the work and moving forward, with the team leader checking and overbearing the outcome. The German team leader demonstrates that the team had worked together for at several years and so each knew the procedures very well but Jim clearly did not.An important organizational issue Jim exhibited is not showing respect for the Germans methods nd failing to align himself with the culture more rather than removing himself from the process and complaining. Fundamentally, Jim wanted to outline the problem, tack in, adjust and confer during the process but the Germans had contrasting ideas, and a different culture for doing things. Each side saw the others method of operating as wrong, rather than as a possible new and different way to address a product launch.In the scenario concerning Klaus, Klaus had the same issues arriving in America and learning that the stray would be put together as a work in progress rather than cautiously thought out prior to execution of a plan. This is a cultural difference both sides experienced that could have been addressed by an introduction to work methods before Jim/Klaus started with their new team, which could have avoided the sense of defeat all on the project felt. Outlining the process and the roles each person would play would help the visitor split up learn the corporate/national culture.

Railroad history Essay Example for Free

Railroad history EssayThe reasons why Villard failed to build a profitable leadway system was that he never bothered to study much about railroads so he made some(prenominal) mis fulfils such as, he rushed to the wilderness to collect his subsidies he thought that by building the rail on an force field with a beautiful view he would attract tourism in the area and so they would pay handsomely to tour, so he chose to build in the northwest beca go for of its beauty. This increased the salute of building the railroad because he had to increase the bends, the steepness and the length of the railroad to be able to take in the rocky Mountain View. Villard also did create in areas around the hot springs in all-embracing water county, Montana and at Bozeman costly health spas. This and more expensive buildings and structures made Villard go stony-broke because the tourist opted to visit else where. Though the federal aid and foreign investors had given Villard some space for mist akes he made way too many. He was so eager to rush to the coast that he built when the cost of materials and construction in whole was very stiff. High cost amounts to high rates and this hindered the tourists from moveing through the NP.Railroad acted as an alternative mode of transport which farmers used to travel from rural areas to the urban market whenever they had need, they also used the railroad to transport their produce thus interacting with people from other move of the country. As the railroad changed peoples experiences, it also changed the time concepts. If a person wanted to travel from point A to point B it became more faster than pre railroad days where one had to use horses on bad road, board a steamboat, Railroads decreased the cost of distance and increased the value of time.

A Reflection of the Cyborg’s Manifesto Essay Example for Free

A Reflection of the Cyborgs manifesto EssayThe Cyborg Manifestos general idea is that under different definitions, entirely of us could be considered cyborgs. A public conjecture is not going to work because in reality, cyborg is our ontology it gives us our politics. The manifesto was made for a decent infidel heteroglossia. The manifesto is intended for people in the academe students, instructors and professionals. The way that it is written is emphatically not the look the common people would identify with. The writers playful use of actors line makes it very difficult to comprehend. Figurative languages were used many another(prenominal) times in the essay even its main(prenominal) subject the cyborg is a metaphor. I see myself as being one of the target auditory modality but knowing it did not add to my interest on the essay. The essay anticipated and responded to possible objections. For example, Haraway stated that the main trouble with cyborgsis that they are the illegitimate offspring of militarism and patriarchal capitalism, not to mention state fabianism. However, she suggested that it might not be something to worry about.Haraway identified two main arguments in her manifesto. First, the production of universal, totalizing theory is a major mistake that misses closely of reality. Second, taking responsibility for the social relations of science and engineering means refusing an anti-science metaphysics, a demonology of technology, and so means embracing the skilful task of reconstructing the boundaries of daily life, in partial(p) connection with others, in communication with all of our parts. These two arguments exhibit post-modernity and critic Marxism at the same time.She refused to take over a grand narrative, or what she calls a totalizing theory, which is a main concept of Marxism. She further contest the materialist dialectics theory by refusing the relation between society and science and technology. Clearly speakin g, the arguments were made to suggest refreshing compromises between contending positions. Haraway stated that irony, the main argumentative style she used, is about contradictions that do not resolve into large wholes, even dialectically, about the tension of holding incompatible things together because both or all are necessary and true.She adapted concepts from materialism, socialism, and feminism and post-modernized them to form an alternative that she deems not totalizing and does not miss most of reality. Nevertheless, to arrive at this alternative, she had to debunk certain theories or to call assumptions like Marxism into question. I buttocks see in the essay that it does not have an explicit thesis. I think the essay is all about post-modernity, of adapting varying concepts and meanings. Moreover, it attempted to discuss a wide range of issues from religion to sexuality.Being a post-modern, the struggle for change is fragmented which means it can be done through a physi que of perspectives and means. The thesis statement could be cyborg politics will make way for a powerful infidel heteroglossia. Cyborgs do not come to existence through human reproduction, it is post-modern and is outside the salvation score. It is a suitable term to use to when creating a post-gender world this is why it was used as a metaphor to support the authors proposal.As mentioned above, irony was used as an argumentative style because since it is a product of contradictions that were not resolved, it supports Haraways manifesto in compromising contradicting ideas. The term cyborg has been mentioned many times in the piece and it has been used in 4 different ways, it is a cybernetic organism, a hybrid of machine and organism, a creature of social reality as well as a creature of fiction (p. 149). There are many suggested meanings of the word cyborg in the essay.It was used otherwise on various parts of the manifesto. Haraway had implied different meaning of cyborgs in t he essay aside from the ones she specified. She implied vagueness to word. She referred to it as something we could save see in the distant future but she also considered all of us as cyborgs. propagation Haraway, Donna. A Cyborg Manifesto Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century, in Simians, Cyborgs and Women The Reinvention of Nature (New York Routledge, 1991), pp. 149-181.

Emancipation of the slaves Essay Example for Free

Emancipation of the slaves Essayuestion Examine the methods employed by planters to induce childbeders to bleed on sugar estates after emancipation.Full emancipation of the slaves was achieved in 1838 in the British West Indies and 1848 in the cut colonies. The post-emancipation period was viewed with fear by planters who believed that mass of ex-slaves would exodus the plantations, robbing them of their fag supply. In many cases this was so. However, nonpareil can argue that the British West Indies experienced a greater labour problem than the french colonies of Martinique and Guadeloupe. Therefore, the unequivocal measures put in place in the French colonies were unjust, an example of over- hyperbolised panic on the use of the planters, and a form of maintaining control over their declining power over labour.The term freed people refers to persons who were non enslaved to any angiotensin converting enzyme, who had coarse to them various opportunities previously close d, who maintained complete control over their extendments and in general their lives. According to the historiographer Rawle Farley, many ex-slaves saw the estates as an oppression of this particular meaning of freedom and hence left as a form of resisting it. To desert the plantations the ex-slave had to take into consideration state of matter availability, population density and the flexibility to move from one profession to another or thus far to one with similar characteristics, such as clarified scale farming.Within low density colonies homogeneous British Guiana where land was plentiful, ex-slaves left to settle on sm any plots. legion(predicate) ex-slaves a alike left to their original plantations to work on others where pay was high, some even ventured into other professions such as hucksters, butchers, skilled workers and managers. In some low density colonies like St. Lucia, flexible measures like the metayage system was employed so as to correct plantation work more appealing. In these cases planters provided the tools, and the ex-slaves, the labour. Both parties shared in the produce at crop time making the ex-slave more calibre to not only be present at crop time, but to do the premiere labour efficiently. However, in many other islands planters created a problematic situation for ex-slaves.In high density colonies like Antigua, coercive measures were put in place as a demonstration of power by planters. all the same in the low density colony of Jamaica coercive measures dominated and undermined the entire concept of freedom. According to the historian, William A. Green, Jamaica suffered from not a labour shortage but a labour problem, that is, there was a labour ramp but they did not want to work on the plantations. Douglas Hall furthers this argument with the statement that, Planters were likely to exaggerate the withdrawal of ex-slaves from the estates. This leads one to blame the planters for being the creators of their own proble ms. In a panic, they attempted to strong point the ex-slaves to stay on on the estates by applying the coercive measure of lowering wage rates while raising stock splits. This was think to diminish net earnings from sales of provisions in local markets and so make the ex-slave unfree wages for his livelihood.It was this rent question that really was burning issue between employer and employee. In some cases rent was levied on each occupant of a cottage, while in other cases no rent was accumulate at all so that the labourers could be ejected at a moments notice. All requests by ex-slaves for annual tenacy was denied. Many labourers were faced with the situation whereby rents were paid form their wages. In addition this the tenant and his family household must lull work for the landlord. According to Swithin Wilmot, rent was manipulated in such a fashion that it was a penalty quite than a charge for the use of estate property andrefusal to pay resulted in increased rental.Thi s coercive measure utilise to keep freed persons on the estates had the opposite effect. Ex-slaves abandoned plantations to squat on crown land or purchased land and engaged in various agricultural endeavours for subsistence and market. If these escapees required additional income, they engaged in providing casual labour for the nearby plantations. Many ex-slaves bought land and formed freed villages. These freed villages were a danger to the sugar economy since peasant farmers provided competitor with their crops.Within the French colonies labour laws were passed with the intention of controlling the peasantry. In Martinique in particular, where land availability was scarce, ex-slaves were strained to comply with many of the insufferable regulations, for example paying the individualised tax, tolerating the pass system and maintaining a domestic passport.The personal tax was created in the first place 1848 with the aim of tieing the movement of Blacks to the towns and served to restrict movement from the countryside. The law oblige a sum payable annually by inhabitants, the boroughs receiving higher taxes than those living in the countryside. In 1848 the personal tax jumped from 10 francs 50 centimes per stratum in Pointe-a-Pitre, to 15 francs. Even in the country areas, the personal tax rose from 4 francs 50 centimes to 5 francs. The creation of this tax was intended to both restrict the Blacks movement to that of the plantations while forcing them to work to pay for it. The need for the Blacks to pay taxes is extremely interesting, especially since, according to historian Dale Tomich, most planters could not afford to pay freed men wages.On February 15, 1852 the pass system was introduced to attempt to force the ex-slaves to adopt contractual labour. Rosamunde Renard notes that under this system, every individual workings for a salary or a daily wage, or every holder of a work contract of less than one year should possess a pass. If they did not o wn a pass then they were sentenced to working in the workhouses.The politics tended to play a greater role in supporting planters in the French colonies than in the British West Indies. Ex-slaves however responded at first with violence, attacking anyone trying to remove them from their homes or take apart their freedom, and later engaging in passive resistance. When they had to register, they gave a different name for everything, the governor de Gueydon declared they baptized under one name, married under another, taxed under a third and unknown under all these names. The Blacks also loitered and refused to accept contractual work when ever they could.Though the planters mainly used coercive measures, they also attempted to apply conciliatory measures. In Martinique a system of medals for model workers was devised so as to foster work on the plantations. Gold and bronze medals were distributed among the pupils of religious institutions who had done fairly well in agriculture. Sc hools were created with the goal of training plantation workshop leaders and good workers. The freedmen were not fooled. They responded with increasing hostility towards these new attempts to make them stay on the plantations.In conclusion, the term induce tends to mean, according the dictionary to persuade. However, planters were seen applying more often force, that is, coercive measures rather than conciliatory measures to attempt to keep ex-slaves on the plantations. Within the high density colonies the coercive measures were not really necessary but rather a demonstration of planter control and power. Within the French colonies, if one is believe Perrison, there was absolutely no reason to apply the coercive measures the historian Rosamunde Renard described. For Martinique, one can question the sensibility of a slave revolt resulting in emancipation just before it was officially declared.Not surprisingly, an increasing distrust of the slaves exploded directly after emancipation was declared unitedly with fear of economic ruin for the society. Planters and the Authorities joined forces against the savage, uncivilized Blacks whose nature inclined them away from the delights of working in the blistering sun on the plantations and more towards their crude and uninformed version of what freedom was about, like liberty of movement. These hostile attitudes of planters and authorities alike are responsible for the exodus of ex-slaves in both the British West Indies and the French colonies.

Compare & Contrast Han and Rome Essay Example for Free

Compare Contrast Han and Rome demonstrateWhen Han China and Imperial Rome are compared, one can find both similarities and differences in basis of techniques of majestic administration. A similarity would be that both are bureaucracies. However, both are also different. maven major difference is that Han China had the civil service exams. They also differed because Han China had a much greater emphasis on holiness than the Romans. These differences led to very different futures for the two empires, both of which were among the strongest in the sphere at the time. The setoff semblance is that both Han China and Imperial Rome were bureaucracies. They had a sole ruler, save they had many others governing specific portions of the empire. This allowed for the empire as a whole to be in wear out shape. This is due to the fact that a more than localized ruler would infract know both the stadium and its needs. They would also be more dedicated to their job as they would be managing the area they live in, so every decision they make would impact non only their life but possibly the lives of family dungeon in the regions they are governing. The empires would be much worse off if they had their single ruler managing everything, as they would not fully understand the needs of the areas, nor would they care as much as they would most likely use up no personal ties to those regions. Due to this, both empires were much more powerful and well organized.Another comparison is that Han China had the civil service exams, while Imperial Rome had nothing similar. The exam allowed for overall better governing and management of the empire. This is because the examination filtered out those who were unqualified for those positions and instead filled them with intelligent people who could do dear(p) for the empire. If they let unqualified people in that would greatly increase poor management because they would not be knowledgeable enough to make decisions that woul d benefit not only that one area, but the empire as a whole. Without the civil service exams, many unqualified people entered positions of power in Rome, and so there were many problems.The final comparison is that Han China had a greater emphasis on worship than Imperial Rome. In Han China, this was found in the mandate of heaven,the structure of family found in the government, and that to get a good job in the government one needed to be educated in Confucianism. When the Han first took power, they incorporated the mandate of heaven into Confucian values, If the ruler was a good ruler, then they were supported by the heavens. Confucianism also led to the family hierarchy becoming the basis for government structure. Subjects owed the emperor the same obedience that they gave to their fathers. piety was also important because one needed to be knowledgeable in Confucianism to get a good job, as the tests were mainly based off of Confucian texts. Rome, on the other hand, had no real religion within the government.While both Han China and Imperial Rome were different in terms of imperial administration because of Han Chinas civil service exam, as well as Han Chinas focus on religion, they are still similar due to the fact that they are bureaucracies. Even so, these differences and more led to very different futures for both empires, neither of which ended very well.

Martha Graham Essay Example for Free

Martha Graham EssayYes, I would do that. I had found my fate. (Hari 70) Daoud Hari is a man that travels in and out of Darfur many, many times putting himself at risk. He was willing to risk his own lifespan while many others think only of themselves. Bravery is not something many tribe are innate(p) with. Some plurality may halt it and some do not. Martha Graham is one of the people that did obtain bravery, and it was a very strong bravery that is very rare to find. Martha Grahams dancing and choreography exposed the depths of human emotion through relocations that were sharp, angular, jagged, and direct. (Martha Graham Dancers Journal) Martha Graham experimented with many different movements and many different ways so her dancing was very different from the dance movement people were most comfortable with. Many people criticized her and told her that her work was too out of the ordinary. If Graham perpetually gave birth, one critic equipped, it would be to a cube. (Th e Dancer) No event what critics express, she kept going. Martha Graham was an advance(a) and focused individual. Her love of dance was so intense she refused to leave the stage when critics said she was too old.Thats the type of bravery people need, the bravery to keep doing something that one believes in when the mass is against them. Daoud Haris bravery is similar to Martha Grahams. Daoud Hari had to learn to accept what might happen to him if he kept returning to Darfur. Sometimes it is difficult to accept the fate, merely Daoud Hari was willing to accept the possibility of death if it meant he could change the way people viewed Darfur. No single group held the territory. at that place was no one to inspect for permission to come through. This is when it is most dangerous to travel. (Hari 122) Daoud Hari always had to happen where he needed to be.No matter what the circumstances were at the time, he provided as much(prenominal) information as possible to the reporters traveling with him to get the word out about Darfur. Armed with his ability to speak Zaghawa, Arabic, and English he was able to transubstantiate for the news and aid organizations. Even though the government of Sudan had outlawed journalists to the region, Daoud Hari risked the possibility of capture and even death. This is polish off bravery- to accept something that could happen any moment of any day at any time. Heroes need to collect trust in themselves. Martha Graham always had trust in herself no matter what she did.Most of her plant she created were based on a historical or emotional feeling. There are always patrimonial footsteps behind me, pushing me, when I am creating a new dance, and gestures are flowing through me. Whether reasoned or gloomy, they are ancestral. (Yaari) The dances with a historic background behind them were called the Greek cycle. These dances were the ones that officially made her famous. The movements in them were so empowering people were sh ocked after experiencing them. The reason people liked them was because they related so much to how harsh history had been to society in the past and how it might be in the future.Serious issues such as the Great Depression and the Spanish Civil War were brought to the stage along with the dark emotions experience by all. If she had never followed her brain, heart, or spirit then none of these dances would have come alive. Trusting in herself was a key factor in the making of many of her works. Martha Graham, much like Daoud Hari, had to find a way to believe in herself and take dance to the next level whether based on her gut feeling or her spirit regardless of what people thought of her. Daoud Hari always followed his gut.Whenever he saw people in pain, he would trust his gut and try and help the people in need no matter who they were or what they believed in. The commander ordered a soldier to go get him some feed, but I said that he must not eat our kind of food, that someon e must go into town and get him an American-style sandwich that a white man could eat, and a coke or Pepsi. There was an argument about the cost of this, but I assured the commander that our food would kill this man, and I truly believed that he was not strong enough for anything but his own food. (Hari 160) Daoud Hari is one of the few in the world that could actually tell a guard to go get another prisoner food because the prisoner looked like he was about to die. Trusting his gut that the guard would do it is about 99% of the battle that he had to face. It was not getting the prisoners food it was standing up to the guard and saying that he will die if he does not have an American- style meal. Martha Graham and Daoud Hari are both heroes in their own way. They both have confidence, bravery, and trust in themselves, which are the necessary traits that a hero necessarily to be a true hero.In the world there are people who see bad things being done to people and do not do anything about it and there are people who do something about the bad things being done. This is essential because Daoud Hari and Martha Graham both helped the people that needed to be helped. Martha Graham helped dancers develop a new style that they might like better than ballet, providing a wider spectrum to consider from. Daoud Hari helped numerous news reporters get into Darfur and get back out safely with what they wanted and what they needed to populate about what is happening in Darfur.

The National Association for the Education of Young Children Essay Example for Free

The discipline Association for the Education of Young Children EssayThe elementary school teacher decided to integrate information and writing into geometry lessons to improve the scores of students. In particular, the students had to use the names of geometric objects as well as their other attributes to write the poems. The experiment has shown a significant improvement in geometry scores. Making children more twisty with the task at hand and making tasks more arouse were the main reasons for improvement in scores. The reservoir confirmed my personal belief that the children will only learn school subjects better if they are personally involved with them on some level. In this scenario, they liked writing poems because they thought the poems were fun. They gladly extended their fellowship of geometry to use it in their poems.However, geometry is a difficult subject to learn for many people, not just children. I suspect the main reason is because it seems to be boring. B y making geometry fun, we can easily enhance our information and make our development sessions more productive. Having been a student myself for many years, I agree with the author that the first priority in learning should be placed on getting a person to be more involved with the task. The best way to do it is to make the task interesting.The author proves that even the or so boring school subjects can become suddenly interesting if we will tie them to some interesting activity. This experiment sheds some light on how effective learning occurs. It seems as if the most effective learning takes place when we experiment with different ways of looking at things, and we try to extend our observations beyond what we commonly see. This article plays a very important role in understanding the learning process in our brains.

Supply Chain Strategy Essay Example for Free

Supply Chain system EssayWhat recent changes have caused total chain management to gain importance? 2. With so much productive capacity and room for expansion in the United States, why would a guild ground in the United States choose to purchase items from foreign firm? Discuss the pros and cons. The use of foreign firms arsehole provide a U. S. firm more alternatives in selecting a supplier.The pros are more choices, potentially cut back costs in the areas of materials, transportation, production, and distribution, and potentially moving closer to a foreign market. The cons are the distance is mostly increased, communications problems are increased due to distance, culture, and technology. There may be problems with customs, government regulations, political stability, and so forth 3. Describe the differences between functional and innovative products. Functional products are staples that people buy in a wide range of retail outlets.Typically, they do non change much o ver time, have scummy profit margins, stable predictable demand and long heart cycles. Innovative products, on the other hand, pull up stakes customers additional reasons to buy. Fashionable clothes and personal computers are examples of innovative products. Innovative products have short life cycles, high profit margins, and volatile demand. 4. What are characteristics of efficient, responsive, risk-hedging and agile supply chains? Can a supply chain be both efficient and responsive? Risk-hedging and Agile? Why or Why not?As a supplier, which factors would you consider about a buyer (your potential customer) to be important in setting up a long-term relationship? The financial stability and credit worthiness of the company is of primary importance. The reputation of the company visavis their supplier is also very important. For example, is this a company that is fair with its suppliers and honors its payables in a timely fashion? Is the technological match between supplier and customer sufficient? go forth delivery schedules and quantities be stable, facilitating smooth operations?For the value density example in Exhibit 10. 9, what would the arrange be if a competing firm offers you a similar service for 10 percent less than federal official Expresss rates? 7. What are the advantages of using the postponement strategy? Process postponement delays the surgical operation step that differentiate the product to as late in the supply chain as possible. The advantages of this undertake are that lower levels of inventory, and fewer models are needed to match customer requirements. This results in higher levels of customer satisfaction at a lower cost.

Importance of Prayer Essay Example for Free

Importance of Prayer EssayAn uncontrolled brain cannot progress in spiritual path unless it discovers the self. The discovery of the Self is possible by self-control achieved finished the withdrawal of sense organs from their respective objects. Yoga can be attained by striving unverbalised to utilize the conserved energies for the Divine purposes. Yoga is the science of religion. guess is said to be the best among all the paths of spirituality. Meditation is a deliberate act by which the seeker strives to keep his thoughts channelized into one(a) pre-determined line of thinking by not allowing the idea to entertain any other thoughts. It is therefore an attempt to fix the mind upon roughly object of contemplation.The Bhagavad Gita elucidates meditation as the final gateway to Self-realization. Renunciation is not giving up enjoyments, abandoning ones duties and escaping to a safe sanctuary. It is this misunderstanding that has turned away genuine seekers and prevented t hem from accessing the benefits of renunciation. The Yogi whose mind is harmonized leave see the Self in all beings and all beings in the Self. He never be lets separate from The lord nor does The Lord become separated from him. The perfected saint acts as an instrument in the hands of God.The mind must be made to rest in God. When the mind is restrained by the practice of meditation, it realizes the Self within. It experiences such Bliss as if there is nothing else in the three worlds worth possessing. When the mind is order towards God, with a comprehensive understanding, ones perception, attitude and desires for the world change automatically. On realizing the Self even the taste for the sense-objects ceases. thence by experiencing the God-consciousness through continuous meditation one perceives the Unity in Diversity when all the desires come to an end.Arjuna, like us, is afraid of leaving the safe confines of his present existence to discover the unknown earth of the Infi nite. He asks Krishna what would be the fate of those who commit themselves to a spiritual life but die to begin with realization. Krishna gives a fitting reply to reveal one of the most insightful laws of life. He says, One who is innocent will never come to grief either now or in the future. His efforts will not go in vain. He will carry forward the credits to his future life. therefrom Live ND PRACTISE as the Gita Teaches us to LiveMeditationneeds to be practiced diligently and devotedly. The ingrained prerequisite is a calm mind. A mind burdened with desires and attachments is unable to take off into subtler realms of tightness and meditation. Yoga brings about a disciplined mind. This can be brought about by curtailing the outgoing tendencies of the mind. It leads to bliss. Once the enunciate of bliss is reached, all other worldly matters lose their influence over the body and mind. Such a man will feel his oneness with God. He will experience unity in diversity. whatsoeve r effort towards meditation is not wasted. Raise yourself by yourself. Know what meditation is and practice it regularly. Be contain in everything you do.

Internationalization Strategies: European Car Makers

Internationalization Strategies atomic number 63an Car MakersThe automobilemobile industry is angiotensin converting enzyme of the actually most global industries in the world today. The automobile has changed the lives, culture, and economy of the people and nations that manufacture and demand them. forever since the late 1800s when the first modern car was invented by Benz and Daimler in Germany, the industry has grown into a ane thousand million dollar industry affecting so many aspects of our lives. It covers a global community catering ask which may be common among the entire community or specific to a particular community. Its intriguing for the Managers and their companies to develop a specify that outrun their competitors and serve their global customer base.Automotive Industry in Europe at a GlanceThe automotive industry is a major industry in the European economy involving a few vehicle manufacturing firms and about 2/3 of the fruit signal is outsourced to a sub stantial number of independent suppliers. The flummox includes cars, light trucks and vans, buses and coaches, medium and heavy trucks, motorcycles and agricultural and forestry tractors. A wad of mergers and eruditenesss develop been the routine of the automotive industry. Currently DaimlerChrysler, Volkswagen (VW), BMW, intersection Europe, General locomotes (GM) Europe, Renault, PSA (Peugeot-Citron), orderliness and Porsche comprise the main(prenominal) EU car industry. Beside them, there atomic number 18 a good number of small manufacturers apart from nigh Japanese manufacturers take facilities in the EU.The Internationalization strategies by European car makersThe car industry as a whole is much internationalised as it is easy to do business in different separate of the world. To an extent, a lot of multinational corporations of the industry atomic number 18 heavily based in their domestic food marts for some(prenominal) reasons, such as cheaper labour and cre ating jobs for the local anaesthetic inhabitants. When it comes to sales, the industry is perhaps more than global, for object lesson in the USA, one of the top three leading cars Toyota is a Japanese confederacy that has much of its labor facilities and technical outgrowth in Japan except according to Data monitor- industry profile. The internationalisation of the industry has a coherent history as the car industry itself is old and prolific. The American car industry is said to get a line back to 1908 when the first automobile was built. Internationalisation is slightly older and has been linked with the ending of world war two for the majority of developed countries however it is a fairly newer c oncept in appear markets.institutional differences be app atomic number 18nt as many companies entered emerging markets, such as crossroad, an American manufacturer, entered many emerging markets such as the Japanese and Chinese.There are still trade barriers in many part of the world but not many affect the get bying of cars. The speed of internationalisation depends on the sylvan where the car originates. In more economically developed countries it makes good sense that the speed of internalisation is fast and furious, for example many countries aspire to live life in the American lifestyle, therefore the sale of American cars in emerging markets occurs at a faster rate than the other way round. Although recent withalts suggest this is no longer true, as now Japanese cars are outselling American cars in the USA industry.Japanese internationalisation occurred at a slower rate at first but then it took off as soon as other continents industries slowed and so Japan were able to keenise.Volkswagen- volume and conversion warning (Boyer and Freyssenet, 1999)Toyota- acquire Strategy (Keeping the total cost low, no matter in what market they are operating)Honda practiced loot Strategy based on innovation and flexibility. Producing models with dis tinct features and launching them quickly before the competitors could copy themCompanies such as GM and order of magnitude pass on reactivated a strategy based on volume and diversity by increasing the commonalisation of platforms by re-engineering their equipment-making subsidiaries in such a way as to regain shake got over the value chain and by developing employee polyvalence.PSA seek to implement a strategy based on the permanent reduction, irrespective of output, of costs, but the French group had to abandon this orientation when its employees took industrial action, and it has reverted to its previous emphasis on volume and diversity. Ford, which had pursued the same line, shifted towards a volume based strategy, and tried to design and sell world cars, each of which with its own platform. Chrysler was at first unclear about the solicitude to take, but then do the decision to modify its profit strategy so as to underline innovation and flexibility .For Renault and Rov er, quality became the top priority and each firm has tried to upgrade its market presence, repositioning itself in its segments top half. Renault subsequently focused on innovation, but has progressively discovered that such an approach would require the complete re-organisation of its corporate structures.(Boyer and Freyssenet, 1999)Geographical characteristics of InternationalisationAbout 20 yrs back one can argue that the automobile industry was just concentrated in U.S, Europe and Japan. But referable Globalisation and aggressive Internationalisation strategies used the manufactures, the market is lamentable towards the developing the economies. Due to recession and change market in U.S and Japan the more sales are happening in the developing economies. inwardly the EU the top five Automobile producing countries are Germany, France, Italy, Spain and U.K and in the world the top five are Japan, U.S, chinaware, Germany and France.The European market is the largest markets in terms of production (33%) followed by Japan (20%). Though ACEA 2010 reports states that China ordain soon overtake Japan and the U.S in terms of Production and sales of Automobiles.The stats also shows that big markets that once accounted for most of the production and sales are now saturated and diminishing. Manufactures has now travel into the emerging economies to draw and quarter the high growth rate and economic conditions prevailing in many of these economies. An e.g. for this is the growing number of production and assembly lay downs in countries like Brazil, China, India, Mexico, South- Korea, Poland.Entry strategies by European carmakersThe European start out into central Europe has been spearheaded by Volkswagen and rules of order, some(prenominal) of whom see the kingdom as a vital part of their global strategies, even if managerial resources are universe reach in an effort to bind a return on investment. east Europes market can be split into two distinct area s the Central European part with Trade Area (CEFTA) consisting of Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia and Slovakia and the rest. Naturally, it is the reason that is attracting Western attention, especially as sales in the CEFTA are running at around 600,000 per annum and are likely to rise at 10 per cent a year for several years to come, with VW and Fiat each commanding 25 per cent of the market. Fiats main following lies in Fiat Auto Poland which it acquired in 1992 through its purchase of Fabryka Samochodow Malolitrazowich (FSM) and since then has exported 50 per cent of output to Western European markets. At the cartridge holder of purchase FSM was riddled with the inefficiencies commonly found in state-owned automakers in Central and Eastern Europe, but Fiat pledged to invest $2 billion in Poland by the year 2000, and part of this at the clipping of writing is being used to finance production of its Palio models which it hopes to sell worldwide. Turning to Russi a, Fiat in 1997 embarked on an $850 million project with ZAO Nizhegorod Motors, owned by GAZ of Nizhy Novgorod to produce 150,000 Palio units a year. Fiat and ZAO each have 40 per cent of the equity with the remaining 20 per cent funded by the European Bank for Reconstruction and discipline (JustAuto.co. 2000 Automotive News, 1996b).Volkswagen holdings in the East are due to its acquisition of Skoda and the taking over of former Trabant plants in the former East Germany. VW has already diversified and modernised Skodas model range and will use these to drive into emerging markets in the area, including Russia, Poland and Belarus. Despite the workforce being sanitary educated and skilled, VW did not always examine it easy to bend Eastern workers to adapt to Western production methods and this is best illustrated in its former Trabant plant at Zwickau. The plant was modernised to produce the Polo and Golf models, but workers experienced severe cultural difficulties in adjusting to modern production methods despite being given bulky training. Building a Trabant involved tidy physical effort just to get the body move to fit together and this gave a sense of achievement for the workers. Though modern technology and lean production methods removed the physical effort, it also took outside the sense of pride and it took VW a considerable time to persuade the workforce of the virtues of modern technology. Nevertheless, twain Fiat and VW are securely installed in Eastern Europe and are about to be joined by Renault which has signed an agreement joining forces with the Moscow City governance to build cars in an old Moskvich plant. Of the European producers, VW and Fiat are cl first the most dominant in Eastern Europe and, provided resources are not overstretched, will probably gather a considerable harvest-f eastern United States in the future compared to their rivals. But the European arms of both Ford and GM are moving in the same direction, too. Besides be ing established in Belarus and Poland, Ford has formed a pin venture with Bankirski Dom, near St Petersburg and GM have entered into a similar arrangement with AvtoVAZ at Togliatti, 1,000 kilometres south east of Moscow (Automotive News, 1996b).Finally, stretching beyond the frontiers of Eastern Europe, European firms are currently attempting to establish themselves in China. It was Peugeot that made the initial running when, in the early 1980s, it formed a common venture in Guangzhou to produce its 404 and 505 models. Neither vehicle was suited to the Chinese market. They were too large, unsuitable for the roads and considered old fashioned by the Chinese when compared to other Western models. In the end, no more than 20,000 units were produced in any one year, and in 1998 Peugeot were forced to withdraw from the market. As Peugeot decrease in the market, its other arm, Citroen, prospered in a new fit venture at Wuhan where a bare(a) down version of the ZX is produced in appro ximately 15,000 to 20,000 units per annum, a trope that will rise sharply in the coming years (Donnelly and Morris, 1997). Volkswagen by occupation have been far more successful in its joint ventures with the Shanghai Automobile Industrial Corporation and the First Auto Works at Changchun in Jilinn duty in the north east of the country. Since the mid-1980s, VW has produced its Santana model in China with frequent updating and has recently introduced its more modern Jetta, Passat and Bora models. These ventures have proved successful in that VW have roughly 50 per cent of the hack writer market in China, but have yet to obtain any return on their capital as they, like other multinationals in other countries, have discovered the Chinese market is no crock of gold (Donnelly and Morris, 1997, JustAuto.co., 2000c). While other European firms such as Mercedes and Renault have signed declarations of tone with the Chinese and are waiting to see how the market develops, both Ford and GM have moved further down the road and have begun production at Changan and Guangzhou respectively. Similarly, Chinese hostility to Japanese producers has waned and both Suzuki and Toyota have begun to compete in the market. Current opinion is that the Chinese market will grow steadily in the coming century and that it is better to enter this market in its infancy than to hesitate. The ball is firmly in the European court and firms must either attempt now on the prospects of return in the future or they might be too late.An outline of the main foreign market entry modes and An overview of the enterprise structures and controls used by firmsFord of Europe was founded in 1967 on a merger between the British and German divisions of the Ford Motor company. Founded in Detroit, Mich., in 1903 by Henry Ford and a group of investors, the company introduced the hugely successful Model T in 1908 and by 1923 was producing more than half of all U.S. automotive vehicles. Through the Lincoln Mot or Co. (acquired in 1922), Ford produced luxury Lincolns and Continentals. After years of declining sales, the Model T was succeeded by the Model A in 1927 other companies such as General Motors took the opportunity to make serious inroads into Fords dominance. The company was reincorporated in 1919, with Ford and his family acquiring full ownership. Later acquisitions included Aston Martin and the Land Rover brand of sport utility vehicles. Ford also owns a significant share of the Mazda Motor Corp. Because of financial struggles at the beginning of the 21st century, the company sold off Aston Martin in 2007 and both Jaguar and Land Rover in 2008. However, Ford now and again outsells Toyota in shorter periods (most recently, during the summer months of 2009). As of 2008, Ford has become the second largest automaker in Europe (only keister Volkswagen), with sales that occasionally exceed those in the United States and large markets in Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. ( Padd ockTalk). Ford Motor Co bought into China as a quick and low-cost way of entering the market. In contrast to Chrysler and GMs JV approach in China, Ford chose to acquire 20% of Jiangling Motor, a relatively small local auto producer. This helped in establishing their presence much quicker than their competitors and removed most of the barriers their competitors were facing such as management control and conflict.The European drive into central Europe has been spearheaded by Volkswagen and Fiat, both of whom see the region as a vital part of their global strategies, even if managerial resources are being strained in an effort to obtain a return on investment. Eastern Europes market can be split into two distinct areas the Central European Free Trade Area (CEFTA) consisting of Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia and Slovakia and the rest. Naturally, it is the former that is attracting Western attention, especially as sales in the CEFTA are running at around 600,000 per annum and are likely to rise at 10 per cent a year for several years to come, with VW and Fiat each commanding 25 per cent of the market. Fiats main interest lies in Fiat Auto Poland which it acquired in 1992 through its purchase of Fabryka Samochodow Malolitrazowich (FSM) and since then has exported 50 per cent of output to Western European markets. At the time of purchase FSM was riddled with the inefficiencies commonly found in state-owned automakers in Central and Eastern Europe, but Fiat pledged to invest $2 billion in Poland by the year 2000, and part of this at the time of writing is being used to finance production of its Palio models which it hopes to sell worldwide. Turning to Russia, Fiat in 1997 embarked on an $850 million project with ZAO Nizhegorod Motors, owned by GAZ of Nizhy Novgorod to produce 150,000 Palio units a year. Fiat and ZAO each have 40 per cent of the equity with the remaining 20 per cent funded by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (JustA uto.co. 2000 Automotive News, 1996b).Volkswagen holdings in the East are due to its acquisition of Skoda and the taking over of former Trabant plants in the former East Germany. VW has already diversified and modernised Skodas model range and will use these to drive into emerging markets in the area, including Russia, Poland and Belarus. Despite the workforce being well educated and skilled, VW did not always find it easy to persuade Eastern workers to adapt to Western production methods and this is best illustrated in its former Trabant plant at Zwickau. The plant was modernised to produce the Polo and Golf models, but workers experienced severe cultural difficulties in adjusting to modern production methods despite being given extensive training. Building a Trabant involved considerable physical effort just to get the body parts to fit together and this gave a sense of achievement for the workers. Though modern technology and lean production methods removed the physical effort, it also took away the sense of pride and it took VW a considerable time to persuade the workforce of the virtues of modern technology. Nevertheless, both Fiat and VW are firmly installed in Eastern Europe and are about to be joined by Renault which has signed an agreement joining forces with the Moscow City Authorities to build cars in an old Moskvich plant. Of the European producers, VW and Fiat are clearly the most dominant in Eastern Europe and, provided resources are not overstretched, will probably gather a considerable harvest in the future compared to their rivals. But the European arms of both Ford and GM are moving in the same direction, too. Besides being established in Belarus and Poland, Ford has formed a joint venture with Bankirski Dom, near St Petersburg and GM have entered into a similar arrangement with AvtoVAZ at Togliatti, 1,000 kilometres south east of Moscow (Automotive News, 1996b).Finally, stretching beyond the frontiers of Eastern Europe, European firms are cur rently attempting to establish themselves in China. It was Peugeot that made the initial running when, in the early 1980s, it formed a joint venture in Guangzhou to produce its 404 and 505 models. Neither vehicle was suited to the Chinese market. They were too large, unsuitable for the roads and considered old fashioned by the Chinese when compared to other Western models. In the end, no more than 20,000 units were produced in any one year, and in 1998 Peugeot were forced to withdraw from the market. As Peugeot withered in the market, its other arm, Citroen, prospered in a new joint venture at Wuhan where a stripped down version of the ZX is produced in approximately 15,000 to 20,000 units per annum, a figure that will rise sharply in the coming years (Donnelly and Morris, 1997). Volkswagen by contrast have been far more successful in its joint ventures with the Shanghai Automobile Industrial Corporation and the First Auto Works at Changchun in Jilinn Province in the north east of t he country. Since the mid-1980s, VW has produced its Santana model in China with frequent updating and has recently introduced its more modern Jetta, Passat and Bora models. These ventures have proved successful in that VW have roughly 50 per cent of the taxi market in China, but have yet to obtain any return on their capital as they, like other multinationals in other countries, have discovered the Chinese market is no crock of gold (Donnelly and Morris, 1997, JustAuto.co., 2000c). While other European firms such as Mercedes and Renault have signed declarations of intent with the Chinese and are waiting to see how the market develops, both Ford and GM have moved further down the road and have begun production at Changan and Guangzhou respectively. Similarly, Chinese hostility to Japanese producers has waned and both Suzuki and Toyota have begun to compete in the market. Current opinion is that the Chinese market will grow steadily in the coming century and that it is better to ente r this market in its infancy than to hesitate. The ball is firmly in the European court and firms must either gamble now on the prospects of return in the future or they might be too late.